PDF Server
https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/formio/pdf-server
The Form.io PDF Solution is a powerful tool with two options: PDF Server and PDF Server Plus. Please see the below description of each to see which aligns best with the requirements of the Application being built.
The Form.io PDF server is currently not compatible with Apple M1 chips and ARM64 architecture. The guide below will detail how to run this server on other systems like an Intel Mac or Linux machine.
The Use Case: Starting with dynamic, JSON-driven, responsive webforms that users are filling out and submitting within an application, I want to print out a PDF of the web form submission.
The Use Case: Forms are required to be on a pixel-perfect PDF background with a dynamic JSON form overlay on top of the PDF.
PDF-First forms can also be presented to the user as responsive web forms, but enable the ability to print the Submission to the pixel-perfect PDF background.
Contact [email protected] for more information on the PDF Plus Server
Recommended CPU/memory config is 2 CPU cores and 4GB of memory.
A common deployment command for the PDF server looks as follows.
docker run -itd \
-e "LICENSE_KEY=YOURLICENSE" \
-e "MONGO=mongodb://mongo:27017/formio" \
-e "FORMIO_S3_SERVER=minio" \
-e "FORMIO_S3_PORT=9000" \
-e "FORMIO_S3_BUCKET=formio" \
-e "FORMIO_S3_KEY=CHANGEME" \
-e "FORMIO_S3_SECRET=CHANGEME" \
--network formio \
--link formio-mongo:mongo \
--link formio-minio:minio \
--restart unless-stopped \
--name pdf-server \
-p 4005:4005 \
formio/pdf-server;
Which uses the following Environment Variables.
Environment Variable | Description |
LICENSE_KEY | A Form.io license key |
MONGO | Mongo connection string, same as formio-enterprise setting. |
FORMIO_PDF_ADMINKEY | Set this environment variable to communicate server-to-server with the PDF Server. The value for this enviornment variable is used along with the x-admin-key header when sending server-to-server API calls to the PDF Server. See https://apidocs.form.io/#8e817291-38df-4338-889f-14cf38de5fbd for more information on how to use this header. |
DB_SECRET | The DB Secret, same as formio-enterprise setting. |
MONGO_DB_NAME | Mongo database name, if using localhost |
MONGO_CA | File path to an SSL certificate authority file. This is usually a file with an extension of ".pem". For example, AWS DocumentDB may require this to be like the following value: "/src/certs/rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem" |
DOCKER_SECRETS | Whether to enable using docker secrets. |
DOCKER_SECRETS_PATH | The path to the docker secrets. |
FORMIO_VIEWER | URL to a version of the pdf viewer application |
FORMIO_S3_SERVER | S3-compliant server URL (please note that this is only applicable if you are using an S3 compliant such as minio or Digital Ocean Spaces) |
FORMIO_S3_PORT | S3 server port |
FORMIO_S3_BUCKET | S3 server bucket name |
FORMIO_S3_KEY | S3 access key |
FORMIO_S3_SECRET | S3 secret key |
FORMIO_AZURE_CONNECTION_STRING | Azure Blob connection string |
FORMIO_AZURE_CONTAINER | Azure Blob container name |
LICENSE_REMOTE | Boolean to indicate if the license key provided is an offline remote license key. |
PDF_BROWSER_TIMEOUT | Determines how long (in milliseconds) the browser can run and execute before timing out. Default is 120000 milliseconds or 2 minutes. |
DEBUG | Perform debugging within a PDF server. The following debug commands will do the following. This uses the Debug Module for Node.js so documentation can be found @ https://github.com/visionmedia/debug. - DEBUG=* : Debug everything - DEBUG=pdf.* : Debug all PDF related events - DEBUG=pdf.create.* : Debug the PDF upload process - DEBUG=pdf.get.* : Debug the PDF fetching process - DEBUG=pdf.delete.* : Debug the PDF deleting process - DEBUG=pdf.download.* : Debug the PDF submission download process. |
Now that you have the PDF server operational as well as the API Server, the next thing that needs to happen is to configure the Form.io Portal to use the correct DNS URL for the PDF Server URL. This is necessary because the "internal" DNS URL is used within the Enterprise Server configurations, and we now need to let the Portal know how to directly communicate with the PDF Server. To set this up, you will first need to navigate to your Project Settings and then click on PDF Server configuration page. Here you will then need to provide the Public DNS URL to the pdf server as follows.

Configure the Public DNS url to the PDF server in your project settings.
Once you have done this, you should now be able to upload an existing PDF form, where it will then convert that PDF document into a Form.io webform overlay on top of that PDF form.
This section covers some aspects of fine tuning a PDF server. If you want to speed up your deployment or you want to configure your deployment for large PDF handling, you might want to give a look at this section.
If you have a virtual machine with large amount of RAM available, you can benefit from it by mounting container's
/tmp
directory to RAM. You can to this by adding --tmpfs /tmp:rw
parameter to your docker run
command. This will allow PDF Server to speed up IO processes by storing files in RAM instead of disk.File cache is a disk cache for HTML files used for PDF downloads. Default cache time is one hour. If you have a lot of PDF first forms with different PDFs in the background and you expect that all that forms will be printed to PDF very often, you might want to configure file cache time to eliminate disk memory limit reach. To do this you need to add
FILE_CACHE_TIME
environment variable to PDF Server config. The value should be number of milliseconds. The smaller cache time will result to less disk space usage and lower performance. The bigger cache time will result to more disk space usage and increased performance.If you prefer to use custom viewer rather that default viewer for PDF downloads, you can increase PDF download performance by adding
PAGE_POOL_DEFAULT_VIEWER
an environment variable to PDF server config. Its value should be the URL of your custom viewer.Here is the list of all configurable timeouts and their purposes:
Environment variable | Description | Default value |
---|---|---|
PDF_BROWSER_TIMEOUT | Used for PDF downloads. If you are printing large PDF files or your custom viewer has a lot of contents, you might want to increase this value. | 120000 |
PDF_PRINTING_TIMEOUT | Used for PDF downloads. If you are printing large submissions and/or large PDF files, consider increasing this value. | 30000 |
HTML_GENERATION_TIMEOUT | Primary timeout for html generation. It's used for PDF uploads. If you are going to upload large PDF files, consider increasing this value. | 7000 |
HTML_GENERATION_BACKOFF | Backoff timeout for html generation. Its sum with primary timeout will be used for second try after postscript optimisation in case when first try failed. If you are going to upload large PDF files, consider increasing this value as well. | 23000 |
The PDF Server Plus includes Auto-Conversion of existing fillable and non-fillable PDF Forms. Using AWS Textract for PDF First Forms that do not have any metadata that can be read for conversion, the PDF Server will auto-detect Field Input Types, Labels and more and convert the PDF to a dynamic Form.io Form!
Please note that the Textract feature is exclusively compatible with AWS S3 bucket storage infrastructure. Unfortunately, it is NOT compatible with Minio or other object storage providers. It is imperative to utilize AWS S3 for object storage in order to leverage the functionalities of Textract effectively.
After setting up PDF Server it is possible to integrate with AWS Textract to enable Formfields Recognition feature.
- 1.Create IAM role with AmazonTextractServiceRole & AmazonSNSFullAccess policies
- Create a Custom trust policy with the following JSON structure.
{"Version": "2012-10-17","Statement": [{"Sid": "","Effect": "Allow","Principal": {"Service": "textract.amazonaws.com"},"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"}]}- Next add your AmazonTextractServiceRole & AmazonSNSFullAccess permissions.
- Add a Role name and then press Create Role in the bottom right corner.
- 2.Create AWS Simple Notification Service topic and save its ARN
- 3.Add the following environment variables to the configuration:
Variable | Description | Default value |
---|---|---|
TEXTRACT_ROLE_ARN | ARN of IAM role for Textract. | - |
TEXTRACT_SNS_TOPIC_ARN | ARN of SNS topic. | - |
TEXTRACT_OUTPUT_FOLDER | S3 bucket folder where Textract will store its output. | textract-output |
4. After starting the PDF environment with new environment variables, go to the previously created SNS topic page and create a subscription:
- Leave Topic ARN as-is
- In Protocol field choose HTTPS
- In Endpoint field type *public URL of your environment. Example: https://my.formioapi.com/pdf/pdf/sns

Creating a subscription for a specified SNS topic
- 5.After configuration you can check the status of formfields recognition by visiting URL
{{apiServerUrl}}/pdf/pdf/sns/recognizeFormfieldsStatus

- 6.Validate that PDF Plus upload works with a Non-fillable PDF and has Textract perform field recognition on the non-fillable pdf form. An example non-fillable pdf form has been provided below.
onboarding_form.pdf
36KB
PDF

How the onboarding form should look when Textract is enabled
In the case of misconfiguration, you will not be able to upload a PDF file.
Last modified 12d ago